1. Home
  2. Careers
  3. Music Careers

Red Book CD Standards

By Heather McDonald, About.com

Definition:

Red Book refers to the technical criteria required for CDs - in other words, its a technical standard that all manufactured CDs must adhere to. When you get a CD manufactured, you might hear that you need to send a master that meets Red Book standards, which means it meets these general criteria. Red Book standards include:

  • Maximium duration of 74 minutes
  • Each track must be at least 4 seconds long
  • Maximum of 99 tracks
  • Maximum of 99 index points
  • IRSC code
There are also other, fairly complex criteria involving error correction and bit rate, although with a mastered CD, these are seldom a problem.

In recent years, many companies have begun manufacturing CDs that do not meet Red Book standards, usually so some kind of anti-piracy software can be added to the disc. This is why sometimes you end up with a CD that won't play in all of your CD players. Likewise with CD-Rs, that can hold more than 74 minutes of recording but may have some playback issues.

Explore Music Careers
About.com Special Features

Tips that will help finance your education, excel in the classroom, and advance your career. More >

Looking for a new job? Use these tips and put your best foot forward. More >

  1. Home
  2. Careers
  3. Music Careers
  4. Industry Basics
  5. Glossary
  6. Q-Z
  7. Red Book CD Standards - What are Red Book CD Standards

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.